Transients.fyi

What am I looking at?

Every night the Rubin (LSST) and ZTF telescopes image the sky and flag anything that changed since last time: a supernova going off, a star flaring, an asteroid passing through. Each flag is an alert. The Fink broker classifies them, and this site shows what they are and where. Transients the two surveys miss, reported by others to the Transient Name Server, are here too.

Sources

  • ZTF and Rubin: objects the surveys alerted on. Each detection is an alert, with the broker's classification, a reliability score and three image cutouts.
  • TNS: transients reported to the Transient Name Server that neither survey alerted on, among them nearly every bright one south of −30°, which ZTF cannot see. Each detection is a report: the magnitudes reported to TNS (the discovery, and any later ones), each in its reporter's filter, then ATLAS's measurements (c and o bands) for two months while it is brighter than 19. A nova or CV brighter than 14 also gets AAVSO's observers' V for two months: the median of a sample of each night's observations (the tooltip says of how many). Reported by names the surveys (ATLAS, GOTO, Pan-STARRS, …). When ZTF or Rubin later alerts on one, it becomes their object.
  • CBAT: reports on the Central Bureau's Transient Object Confirmation Page that neither the surveys nor TNS have, mostly bright Galactic novae (PNV J…) and dwarf novae in outburst (TCP J…). An object that matches a TOCP entry shows its designation.
  • ASAS-SN: discoveries on the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae's list of transients that nothing above has, mostly cataclysmic variables in outburst (ASASSN-26fg). Each detection is a magnitude the list quotes, in g. An object that matches one shows its ASAS-SN name.
  • A TNS type (SN Ia, Nova, AGN, …) decides an object's class whoever saw it; without one, the broker's label does.
  • An object is active while it has detections in the window. A TNS, CBAT or ASAS-SN object neither ATLAS nor AAVSO measures (fainter than 19, older than two months, or not yet measured) is active only while the window holds its last report, so it leaves the short windows a week later.

Pages

  • Dashboard: how many alerts and objects arrived in a window, what kinds, where on the sky, and the brightest new supernova candidates.
  • Sky: the map. Most of what follows is about it.
  • Objects: the same objects as a table you can sort, filter by the broker's label or TNS type, and page through; click one for its light curve and images.
  • Tonight: a planner for your telescope. Pick your site and telescope, and it lists the supernovae, novae and new objects seen this week that are above your horizon while it is dark and bright enough to see, sorted by when each is best placed, with finder charts, a CSV export, target lists for your software and a printable list.

Search

  • An object id (ZTF26abvkmbu, a Rubin id, or the first few characters), a TNS name (SN 2026abc), coordinates (35.71 -4.75 or 02:22:50 -04:45:00, add r=10' for a radius), a deep-drilling field (COSMOS), a class (SN Ia, EclBin) or any name astronomers use (M31).

On the map: zoom to go deeper

  • Whole sky (wider than 20°): a heatmap of how many objects were seen in each patch of sky.
  • Region (1°–20°): a finer heatmap plus numbered badges. The number is the count of objects, the color is their most common class, and a white ring means something new in the last night.
  • Objects (under 1°): one dot per object. A white ring means it was seen last night, and a white center means it has been detected only once so far. Click a dot for its light curve, classification and images.

Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, or click a badge to zoom into it.

Filters

  • Window: how far back to look, from last night to a year.
  • Active / new: objects detected in the window, or only those first seen in it.
  • Class: most alerts are solar-system objects (asteroids). Pick Non-Solar System to hide them and see what else is out there.
  • Brightness (≤ 20, ≤ 18, ≤ 16): only objects at least that bright. Smaller magnitudes are brighter. An object marked faded was last seen fainter than in the survey's reference image, so it has no brightness of its own and counts only under any mag.
  • History (2+ nights, …): only objects seen on several nights, which filters out one-off artifacts.
  • More filters (Objects only): discovered within some nights, a redshift ceiling, a declination band, a faint limit past your saturation, one-night objects, rising ones, a reporting survey, or those an AAVSO campaign asks for. A view can be named, and its Subscribe panel gives it as a feed and as JSON.

Observing from your site

  • Your site: an observatory from the list, or your latitude and longitude (typed, or Use my location). A position is rounded to half a degree, and the site is remembered in this browser only.
  • Object panel: when the object is up tonight, its altitude through the night with the moon, the next 60 nights, and a Finder chart with a link to AAVSO's comparison stars.
  • Objects: Visible from… keeps what is above your limit in tonight's dark window, with when and how high.
  • Sky: Observer… shades what is below your horizon at a time you pick; the counts do not change.
  • Tonight: Subscribe gives your setup as an RSS feed or, signed in, by email: one a night with the picks and each group's best, once the data through the night before are in (or three hours before dark), or at a time you choose on the site's clock. A condition (novae, rare types, something brighter than a magnitude) leaves nights without a match out, so nothing comes on those. Your account page lists the emails, sets their time, sends one now to see it, and each email has a link to stop it. The plan is also JSON, for scripts and robotic telescopes. A feed's address holds your rounded site and setup: a reader you give it to keeps it.
  • Targets (Objects, Tonight, your watchlist, and Target on an object's panel): the list as a file for the program you observe with: a TOM, N.I.N.A. (Legacy Sequencer or Target Scheduler), ACP (an observing plan of 60 s exposures: set your filter), Stellarium or Cartes du Ciel (observing lists). Each row's ⓘ says where the file goes. SkySafari cannot place an object that is not in its catalogs, so it has no file: centre it on the coordinates (Settings → Coordinates) or send them to your mount instead.
  • Where your data count: the surveys measure their own objects every few nights, but a TNS, CBAT or ASAS-SN object gets only ATLAS's photometry while it is brighter than 19, and AAVSO's nightly V if it is a nova or CV brighter than 14. Unconfirmed marks one reported on a single night in the last two weeks: a detection confirms it, and a deep non-detection is news too. No recent data marks one seen on two or more nights that nothing has measured for four nights or more: a magnitude fills the gap in its light curve. Requested marks one an AAVSO observing campaign asks observers to measure; Campaigns tonight lists the other campaign stars that are up.
  • Report an observation (object panel): where your photometry and spectra go (AAVSO for stars and Galactic novae, TNS for supernovae and novae in nearby galaxies, CBAT for an unconfirmed TOCP entry; an AGN only to AAVSO when VSX lists it, and to TNS when it flares), the name to file them under from AAVSO's VSX, and an AAVSO file formatted from what you type. Nothing is sent from the site; your observer code stays in this browser.

Dark means the sun more than 12° below the horizon (18° if you choose). Positions ignore refraction and precession, a few tenths of a degree: enough to plan, not to point. Airmass comes from the altitude (Kasten and Young's formula): 2.0 at 30°, 1.5 at 42°, the night's least at the best time. Hours up are the hours above the least altitude you set: at 30°, the hours below airmass 2.

Classes

  • SN candidate
  • AGN / nuclear
  • Variable star
  • Solar system
  • Cataloged
  • Unknown
  • Low reliability
  • Other

Data credits

See Data Sources.

Everything here is also available via a JSON API.

The data is refreshed nightly. Every view is a link: on the map the URL records the position, zoom, filters and selected object, so Copy link shares exactly what you see.

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Objects

Objects
Source
Bucket
More filters
Host What lies under and around it (HyperLEDA, Pan-STARRS1, Mangrove, Legacy Survey, Fink's ELEPHANT), any of them
Worth a look /tonight's reasons, all of the checked ones; bright counts from 17 mag (14 or brighter)
Clear
1–2 of 2 · Nova_Candidate objects seen in the 3 months · data through Oct 24
Columns
Show these columns beside the object
Download

This page's 2 rows:

Every column, whichever the table shows. ECSV adds units, descriptions and provenance; astropy and TOPCAT read it.

Targets

This view's 2 objects, in its order. Positions are J2000.

Plan and image

  • TOM Toolkit Import TargetsCSVIn your TOM: Targets → Import Targets. Every name and a link back; a name already in the TOM fails its row.
  • N.I.N.A. Sequencer or Target SchedulerCSVLegacy Sequencer: Import Targets from external source (it replaces the sequencer's list). Or Target Scheduler: bulk import. The Advanced Sequencer has no list import.
  • ACP Observing plan, 60 s × 1TXTRun it as an observing plan, or import it into ACP Scheduler. With a filter wheel, set #FILTER to one of your filters first; set the exposure to suit.

Find on the sky

  • Stellarium Observing listSOLObserving lists (Alt+B) → Import list, then Highlight all to label every target. Importing the same list again replaces it.
  • Cartes du Ciel Observing listTXTView → Observing list, then choose the file. Keep “Add label for every object in the list” ticked to see them on the chart.
Subscribe

A feed of this view: an item for each object that matches, newest discovery first, so a reader shows new matches as they come. Give the view a name under More filters to title it.

The same view as JSON, for scripts (the API; 100 rows a page, with offset):

A TOM Toolkit plugin takes this API URL: it imports the view as targets and fetches their photometry.

RSS
ObjectClassLast mag AB magnitude of the latest detection (band); faded: fainter than in the reference imageRise magnitudes brighter than the survey's reference source in the latest alert; negative: fainterPeak brightest positive detectionFirst seen the broker's first detectionLast seenNightsDetections alerts, or a TNS object's reportsRel. best reliabilityRA, DecPartner the other alert survey's object within 1.5″
CBAT PNV J19450648+1822422 Nova_Candidate12.64 V—7.192026-08-252026-10-246178—296.2770, 18.3784
CBAT PNV J00425465+4122593 Nova_Candidate · M31The latest detection was fainter than the survey's reference image ATLAS o (orange)—18.902026-08-252026-09-2022—10.7277, 41.3831